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Martin Luther King Jr. Day, which created a national holiday on the third Monday in January to remember Dr. King on his birthday. His legacy for nonviolent action and civil disobedience still lives on.
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Top Skip to main content. January 15, - April 4, Enlarge. He did his post-graduate dissertation on building a model for econometric measures of demand and supply of money in Ethiopia. Since February 12, , Teklewold Atnafu assumed chairmanship of the Board of Management of Development Bank of Ethiopia , another state-owned company with a robust capital base of Contents move to sidebar hide.
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Biography of martin luther king: Martin Luther King, Jr. (born January 15, , Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.—died April 4, , Memphis, Tennessee) was a Baptist minister and social activist who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mids until his death by assassination in
Download as PDF Printable version. In the North, however, King soon discovered that young and angry blacks cared little for his preaching and even less for his pleas for peaceful protest. Their disenchantment was one of the reasons he rallied behind a new cause: the war in Vietnam. Although he was trying to create a new coalition based on equal support for peace and civil rights, it caused an immediate rift.
But from the vantage point of history, King's timing was superb. Students, professors, intellectuals, clergymen and reformers rushed into the movement. Then, King turned his attention to the domestic issue that he felt was directly related to the Vietnam struggle: poverty.
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He called for a guaranteed family income, he threatened national boycotts, and he spoke of disrupting entire cities by nonviolent "camp-ins. King interrupted these plans to lend his support to the Memphis sanitation men's strike. He wanted to discourage violence, and he wanted to focus national attention on the plight of the poor, unorganized workers of the city.
The men were bargaining for basic union representation and long-overdue raises.
But he never got back to his poverty plans. While standing outside with Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy, King was shot in the neck by a rifle bullet. His death caused a wave of violence in major cities across the country. However, King's legacy has lived on. Center for Non-Violent Social Change.
Today it stands next to his beloved Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. His birthday, Jan. Part I: Martin Luther King Jr. Part II: Voting rights becomes the focus of King and other civil-rights leaders. They organize protests across the nation, bringing more attention to their efforts - and more violent responses from opponents.
Part III: King's opposition to the Vietnam War makes headlines while his battle for civil rights continues. But on April 4, , an assassin's bullet ends his crusade. I Have a Dream.
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The famous speech delivered in to more than , civil-rights marchers at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. I've Been to the Mountaintop. He was a member of several national and local boards of directors and served on the boards of trustees of several institutions and agencies. King was elected to membership in several learned societies including the prestigious American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Speeches Dr. His lectures and remarks stirred the concern and sparked the conscience of a generation; the movements and marches he led brought significant changes in the fabric of American life; his courageous and selfless devotion gave direction to thirteen years of civil rights activities; his charismatic leadership inspired men and women, young and old, in the nation and abroad.
Teklewold atnafu biography of martin luther king
King's concept of somebodiness gave black and poor people a new sense of worth and dignity. His philosophy of nonviolent direct action, and his strategies for rational and non-destructive social change, galvanized the conscience of this nation and reordered its priorities. His wisdom, his words, his actions, his commitment, and his dreams for a new cast of life, are intertwined with the American experience.
King's speech at the march on Washington in , his acceptance speech of the Nobel Peace Prize, his last sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church, and his final speech in Memphis I've Been to the Mountaintop are among his most famous. The Letter from Birmingham Jail ranks among the most important American documents. Death Dr. On March 9, , before coming to trial, he entered a guilty plea and was sentenced to ninety-nine years in the Tennessee State Penitentiary.