A scene on ice
Gerard van honthorst biography of martin henderson: Gerard van Honthorst (Dutch: Gerrit van Honthorst; 4 November – 27 April ) [1] was a Dutch Golden Age painter who became known for his depiction of artificially lit scenes, eventually receiving the nickname Gherardo delle Notti ("Gerard of the Nights"). [1].
In was appointed court painter to William, Prince of orange. In he participated in the decoration of the Royal Palace in the Hague the so-called "Wooden house", niderl. Huis ten Bosch. In he returned to Utrecht, where he died. He studied in Utrecht at Abraham Blumart; or he was working in Rome where he was influenced by Caravaggio. Thanks to powerful patrons, cardinal Scipione Borghese, the Grand Duke of Tuscany Honthorst received large orders for churches of Rome.
On his return to Utrecht , he joined the Guild of painters and became widely known; he wrote religious and genre paintings and has 25 students.
In Honthorst visited London, where he worked at the court of Charles 1 and has executed numerous portraits, and a picture "mercury representing free. In he creates large historical compositions for the Danish king Christian IV. In Honthorst comes into the Guild of painters in the Hague and becomes an associate artist of the Prince of orange. In other projects.
Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Dutch painter — Portrait in Het Gulden Cabinet , Utrecht , Dutch Republic. Early life [ edit ]. Italy [ edit ]. Return to Utrecht [ edit ]. Royal patronage [ edit ]. Nickname [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Gallery [ edit ]. Adoration of the Child , Adoration of the Shepherds , Wallraf-Richartz-Museum. Christ before the High Priest , c.
The Denial of Saint Peter , c.
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The Happy Fiddler , Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Woman with guitar , Lviv National Art Gallery. Man with viola da gamba. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange , He became involved in a long-term relationship with a prostitute named Vittoria da Rieti, and in the year before he returned home, he was arrested in her house. It turns out the arrest had nothing to do with patronizing a prostitute, but the fact that he was carrying a sword in a brothel-that was not legal!
Many visiting artists from northern Europe liked to drink , gamble, hang out with prostitutes, and in general do a lot of carousing in their adopted city. In , Honthorst was selected to be the dean of the Guild of Saint Luke; it is not clear how long he held this position, but he certainly kept himself busy.
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Charles would later commission him to paint allegorical themes in the Palace of Whitehall now in Hampton Court Palace and while he was there, also numerous portraits, several of which remain in the Royal Collection. Honthorst had a brother, Willem, who was also a painter, although not nearly as prolific as Gerrard. Honthorst would later paint for the king of Denmark, Christian IV, and finish his career as court painter for the princess of Orange, in the Hague, where he painted mostly portraits.
When he died in , he left behind a legacy of more than paintings. Gerard van Honthorst Dutch: Gerrit van Honthorst ; 4 November — 27 April was a Dutch Golden Age painter who became known for his depiction of artificially lit scenes, eventually receiving the nickname Gherardo delle Notti "Gerard of the Nights".
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Early in his career he visited Rome , where he had great success painting in a style influenced by Caravaggio. Following his return to the Netherlands he became a leading portrait painter. Check out the full Wikipedia article about Gerard van Honthorst. Gerard van Honthorst.
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Average: 5 2 votes. Date of Birth November 04, Place of Birth Utrecht, Kingdom of the Netherlands. But unhappily this caprice, though sublime in Allegri and Rembrandt, was but a phantasm in the hands of Honthorst, whose prosaic pencil was not capable of more than vulgar utterances, and art gained little from the repetition of these quaint vagaries.
Sandrart gave the measure of Honthorst's popularity at this period when he says that he had as many as twenty apprentices at one time, each of whom paid him a fee of forms a year. After Honthorst returned from England, he settled anew at Utrecht. His position amongst artists was acknowledged to be important. In his home at Utrecht, Honthorst succeeded in preserving the support of the English monarch, for whom he finished in a large picture of the king and queen of Bohemia and all their children.
For Lord Dorchester about the same period he completed some illustrations of the Odyssey; for the king of Denmark, Christian IV of Denmark, he composed incidents of Danish history, of which one example remains in the gallery of Copenhagen. In the course of a large practice, Honthorst had painted many likenesses of Charles I and his queen, the duke of Buckingham, and the king and queen of Bohemia.