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He settled on a location in former Seneca territory in Western New York. The Seneca people were pushed out of the area following the American Revolutionary War, as they had been allies of the defeated British.
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In he purchased his first tract of land near Portage Falls. Letchworth hired noted landscape architect William Webster to design the grounds of the estate, and named it Glen Iris. In , he bequeathed his 1,acre 4 km 2 estate to New York state with the provision that the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society serve as custodian of the land and allowing himself a life tenancy.
Letchworth died at Glen Iris on December 1, Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.
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Download as PDF Printable version. Many friends planted memorial trees on his grounds. The Glen Iris estate became a tourist attraction. Letchworth was not averse to visits by the general public; he had benches and shelters installed on the grounds and roads he had laid out.
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Articles in magazines spread the word of the beauty of the Glen Iris and the generosity of the owner who permitted visitors. At times, the crush of visitors resulted in trampled lawns and flower beds; strangers at times peered into the dining room during family meals. Railroads ran weekend excursion trains of sightseers. Letchworth found Native American artifacts on his property which inspired him to learn more about the Senecas who had lived there before him.
The Seneca council house at nearby Canadea, possibly from the Revoluntionary period, was still standing in By that time, he had brought his two younger brothers and his older brother Josiah into the firm and had trained them in the day-to-day management. For the first time since age 15, he felt able to take time off to travel. He went to Europe for a year, treating it as an educational experience.
When he returned to Buffalo in , he determined to take more leisure time and meet people outside his business.
William pryor letchworth biography of mahatma gandhi
While looking for a location for a summer home, he was advised to look at the Genesee Valley and in , Letchworth made it a point to take the Erie Railroad on his way home from New York City which passed over the gorge on the elevated trestle seen above. His friend and contemporary biographer, Josephus N. Larned, said, "From the bridge he saw how nature had produced here a perfect masterpiece of scenic composition, blending beauty with grandeur in transcendent accord, and how man had done what he could with his tools of destruction to wreck the noble piece of work.
But he saw, too, that the vandalism of men had no power to do more than mar the surfaces of such a picture, and that nature would very lovingly renew them if she could be given the chance. Louis in Although successful, Letchworth found the day-to-day operations of business burdensome. He sought refuge from the business world and decided to build a retreat estate.
He settled on a location in former Seneca territory in Western New York.