Varsha k pandey biography of mahatma
Mahatma Gandhi developed a set of religious and social ideas initially during his period in South Africa from to and later during the freedom struggle movement in India. Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows. Nonviolence is an active love, that is, the polar opposite of violence, in every sense. Nonviolence or love can be considered the highest law of humankind.
Satyagraha It is a method of getting our rights through nonviolent action, that is, through self-suffering and penance instead of inflicting injury on others. It refers to the exercise or practice of the purest soul force against all injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
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The origin of Satyagraha can be seen in the Upanishads, and also in the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats including Tolstoy and Ruskin. January 30th commemorates the 76th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father of the nation, assassinated by Nathuram Godse in On that fateful day in , Godse fatally shot Gandhi as he headed to a prayer meeting.
The day is marked by nationwide prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour freedom fighters. Rituals include a two-minute silence to reflect on the sacrifices made by martyrs.
Varsha k pandey biography of mahatma
Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. He came to India in to attend the meeting of Indian National Congress, after which he went back to South Africa again. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!
Get Free Study Materials. He was born in Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October Sakshi Gupta Author. Related Posts. He started satyagraha there. Finally, the British government agreed to the demand, and the movement became successful. The Ali brothers started the movement as a protest against injustice in Turkey after the first World War.
The movement was launched against the British government with a demand to restore the status of the Caliph in Turkey. In Delhi, an all-India conference was held, and Mahatma Gandhi was elected President of the conference. He returned all the medals given to him by the British empire to honour him in South Africa. After the success of the Khilafat Movement, Mahatma Gandhi became a national leader.
He realised that such atrocities and inhuman behaviour would continue, and the British control over the country would not loosen. With the help of Congress, he appealed to the people to cooperate with him and convinced them that a peaceful Non-Cooperation Movement against the British was very important and needed to attain independence.
The concept of Swaraj became crucial to the freedom struggle.
The masses started boycotting all establishments and products of the British and using swadeshi. Mahatma Gandhi had to end the movement abruptly owing to the Chauri Chaura incident. It was unfortunate that in the incident, 22 police officials were killed. Addressing the nation through the Young India newspaper, Mahatma Gandhi offered to suspend the Civil-Disobedience Movement if the British government accepted his 11 demands.
At that time, Lord Irwin was the head of the government in India and he did not respond at all. As a result, the movement continued with added vigour. The dream of Indian Independence became a reality in but the joys were drowned in sorrow as the riots continued on either side of the border. Mahatma Gandhi was very disappointed and unhappy, and he fasted and appealed to his countrymen to make peace.
It was a very crucial time for the country. He was 78 years of age, and his assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse. The Birla house where Gandhiji was assassinated has been established as Gandhi Smriti.
Access free live classes and tests on the app. Upon returning to India in mid, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success. He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.
Biography of mahatma gandhi
Did you know? The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60, people, including Gandhi himself. Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger.
In , after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.
At the age of 11, he went to a high school in Rajkot.
Varsha k pandey biography of mahatma gandhi
Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling. He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in at Gujarat. Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.
In the year , Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law.
In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life. In May he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.
This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa.