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Cosimo inherited this influence and wealth from his family, which gave him a head start when he took the reins. He was named the priore of the Republic of Florence, giving him even more power as one of nine Signoria who governed the city-state. Although the term length was short, the role helped him consolidate his power, and he later held a political post again as an ambassador.
Prior to the Medici family's domination of the banking world, the Bardi clan had run one of the richest banks in Europe. The couple had two children: Piero, who would be the next Medici patriarch and was later known as Piero the Gouty, and Giovanni. Cosimo also had an illegitimate son, Carlo, by an enslaved Circassian named Maddalena; Contessina agreed to care for the child.
Giovanni died in , leaving his sons with immense wealth.
Florence was, officially, a representative form of government, governed by municipal councils and the Signoria. Although Cosimo claimed to have no political ambitions and only served when his name was drawn at random to serve a short term on the Signoria, he actually controlled much of the government through the Medici wealth.
The man he chooses holds office He it is who decides peace and war He is king in all but name. Cosimo used his influence and wealth to improve Florence as a whole.
He was a noted sponsor of poets, philosophers, orators, and artists, spending vast sums of money as a patron of art and thought. Alessandro de' Medici. Francesco I de' Medici. Grand dukes of Tuscany. House of Medici. Alessandro "The Moor" Cosimo I. Caterina Maria. Filippo Bernardo Antonio Giuliano Zanobi. Genealogical tables of the House of Medici.
Festina Lente. Medici fountain Villa di Pratolino. Pico della Mirandola Marsilio Ficino. Galileo Galilei. Emilio de' Cavalieri Jacopo Peri.
Cosimo 1 de medici biography examples in greek: Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June – 21 April ) was the second and last duke of Florence from until , when he became the first grand duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death. Cosimo I succeeded his cousin to the duchy.
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Francesco I. Names Cosimo I de' Medici. Giovanni delle Bande Nere. Preceded by Alessandro de' Medici. Duke of Florence — Vasari brilliantly solved the problems imposed by the limited space by adopting solutions with a strong visual impact. On the first floor above the gallery were administrative offices and the grand ducal workshops, laboratories dedicated to the manufacture of particularly valuable goods.
The building was crowned by a covered gallery, originally open to the elements. Cosimo I requested the construction of a causeway, still in use today, stretching between the new building and Palazzo Vecchio. In March , on the occasion of the wedding of Francis I and Joanna of Austria, a passage connecting the Uffizi to the residence in Palazzo Pitti, the present-day Vasari Corridor, was also built.
This aerial corridor, reserved for exclusive use by the court for three centuries, was opened to the public in Francesco I, Grand Duke from to , was responsible for the first museum layout of the gallery on the top floor of the complex. The eastern arm housed a series of antique statues and busts and along the corridor was the Tribuna, an octagonal room designed by Buontalenti to house the treasures of the Medici collections.
Palazzo Pitti. It was thus that Palazzo Pitti became a representation worthy of the grandeur of the nascent Grand Duchy, located in a more pleasant area than Palazzo Vecchio, as Eleanor wished. At the same time, behind the palace the magnificent Italian Boboli garden was created.
Cosimo 1 de medici biography examples
In terms of foreign policy, Cosimo worked to create peace in northern Italy through the creation of a balance of power between Florence , Naples , Venice and Milan during the wars in Lombardy between and and the discouragement of outside powers notably the French and the Holy Roman Empire from interfering in Italian affairs. On his death in at Careggi , Cosimo was succeeded by his son Piero, father of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
After Cosimo's death, the Signoria awarded him the title Pater Patriae , "Father of the Fatherland", an honour once awarded to Cicero , and had it carved upon his tomb in the Church of San Lorenzo. Cosimo de' Medici used his personal fortune to control the Florentine political system and to sponsor orators, poets and philosophers, [ 29 ] as well as a series of artistic accomplishments.
Cosimo was also noted for his patronage of culture and the arts during the Renaissance and spent the family fortune liberally to enrich the civic life of Florence. According to Salviati 's Zibaldone , Cosimo stated: "All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honour of God but are likewise for my own remembrance.
For fifty years, I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money; and it became clear that spending money gives me greater pleasure than earning it. Cosimo hired the young Michelozzo Michelozzi to create what is today perhaps the prototypical Florentine palazzo , the austere and magnificent Palazzo Medici.
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The building still includes, as its only 15th-century interior that is largely intact, the Magi Chapel frescoed by Benozzo Gozzoli , completed in with portraits of members of the Medici family parading through Tuscany in the guise of the Three Wise Men. His patronage enabled the eccentric and bankrupt architect Brunelleschi to complete the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore the " Duomo " in In , Cosimo de' Medici founded the first public library in Florence , at San Marco , which was of central importance to the humanist movement in Florence during the Renaissance.
It was designed by Michelozzo , a student of Lorenzo Ghiberti who later collaborated with Donatello and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo. Cosimo contributed the funds necessary to repair the library and provide it with a book collection, which people were allowed to use at no charge. He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic.
His first library, however, was designed by Michelozzo while the two were in Venice, where Cosimo had been temporarily exiled. In , in gratitude for the hospitality of that city, he left it as a gift, his only such work outside Florence. Cosimo had grown up with only three books, but by the time he was thirty, his collection had grown to 70 volumes.
After being introduced to humanism by a group of literati who had asked for his help in preserving books, he grew to love the movement and gladly sponsored the effort to renew Greek and Roman civilization through literature, for which book collecting was a central activity. He financed trips to nearly every European town as well as to Syria, Egypt, and Greece organized by Poggio Bracciolini , his chief book scout.
In the realm of philosophy, Cosimo, influenced by the lectures of Gemistus Plethon , supported Marsilio Ficino and his attempts at reviving Neo-Platonism. Cosimo certainly had an influence on Renaissance intellectual life, but it was Lorenzo who would later be deemed to have been the greatest patron. The first part, The Exile of Cosimo , and the second part, The Power of Cosimo , focus on Cosimo's political struggles and on his patronage of the arts and sciences in Florence.
Cosimo is portrayed by Italian actor Marcello Di Falco. Frank Spotnitz 's eight-part television series Medici: Masters of Florence depicts the rise of the powerful banking family after the death of Giovanni played by Dustin Hoffman , as his son Cosimo Richard Madden takes over as head of the family. The sixteen-part sequel, Medici — , follows the career of Cosimo's grandson, Lorenzo the Magnificent Daniel Sharman.
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Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. First ruler of the Medici political dynasty — This article is about the founder of the Medici dynasty. For other uses, see Cosimo de' Medici disambiguation. Posthumous portrait by Bronzino.
Biography [ edit ].
Cosimo 1 de medici biography examples in english
Early life and family business [ edit ]. Florentine politics [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Philadelphia: Nottingham Society. Patronage [ edit ]. Arts [ edit ]. Libraries [ edit ]. The History of Italy. Translated by Sidney Alexander.