Mary alice fontenot biography of george washington carver answer key
In other projects. Wikidata item. American writer. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. He had concerns about the legality of the convention and consulted James Madison , Henry Knox , and others. They persuaded him to attend as they felt his presence might induce reluctant states to send delegates and smooth the way for the ratification process while also giving legitimacy to the convention.
Washington arrived in Philadelphia on May 9, , and the convention began on May Benjamin Franklin nominated Washington to preside over the meeting, and he was unanimously elected. The delegates to the Convention for the first presidential election anticipated a Washington presidency and left it to him to define the office once elected. Livingston administered the oath, using a Bible provided by the Masons.
Washington wrote to James Madison : "As the first of everything in our situation will serve to establish a precedent, it is devoutly wished on my part that these precedents be fixed on true principles. Washington was an able administrator and judge of talent and character.
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Washington's cabinet became a consulting and advisory body, not mandated by the Constitution. Washington opposed political factionalism and remained non-partisan throughout his presidency the only United States president to do so. He was sympathetic to a Federalist form of government. Hamilton formed the Federalist Party to promote national credit and a financially powerful nation.
Jefferson opposed Hamilton's agenda and founded the Jeffersonian Republicans. Washington favored Hamilton's agenda, however, and it ultimately went into effect—resulting in bitter controversy. Washington initially planned to retire after his first term, weary of office and in poor health. After dealing with the infighting in his cabinet and with partisan critics, he showed little enthusiasm for a second term, and Martha wanted him not to run.
Madison told him that his absence would allow the dangerous political rift in his cabinet and the House to worsen. Jefferson also pleaded with him not to retire, pledging to drop his attacks on Hamilton. On April 22, , after the French Revolutionary Wars broke out, Washington issued a proclamation declaring American neutrality.
He was resolved to pursue "a conduct friendly and impartial toward the belligerent Powers" while warning Americans not to intervene in the conflict. He procured four American ships as privateers to strike at Spanish forces British allies in Florida while organizing militias to strike at other British possessions. However, his efforts failed to draw the United States into the conflict.
During his second term Washington faced two major domestic conflicts. The first was the Whiskey Rebellion — , a Pennsylvania revolt against liquor taxation. Washington mobilized a militia and personally commanded an expedition against the rebels which suppressed the insurgency. Hamilton formulated the Jay Treaty to normalize trade relations with Britain while removing them from western forts, and also to resolve financial debts remaining from the Revolution.
Washington supported the treaty because it avoided war, [ ] although he was disappointed that its provisions favored Britain.
Mary alice fontenot biography of george washington book: Mary Alice Fontenot (April 16, – May 12, ), born in Eunice, Louisiana, was a noted author of regional children's books, best known for the Clovis Crawfish series published by Pelican Publishing, a collection of eighteen books featuring animals from the Louisiana bayou.
The agreement secured peace with Britain and a decade of prosperous trade; however, Jefferson claimed that it angered France and "invited rather than avoided" war. On July 31, , Jefferson submitted his resignation from cabinet. Washington's relationship with Secretary of War Henry Knox deteriorated over rumors that Knox had profited from contracts for the construction of U.
Knox was forced to resign. He came to regard the press as a disuniting force. At the end of his second term, Washington retired.
He was dismayed with the personal attacks against him and wanted to ensure that a truly contested presidential election could be held. He did not feel bound to a two-term limit, but his retirement set a significant precedent. He closed the address by reflecting on his legacy: "I fervently beseech the Almighty to avert or mitigate the evils to which [my unintentioned errors] may tend.
I shall also carry with me the hope that my country will never cease to view them with indulgence, and that, after forty-five years of my life dedicated to its service with an upright zeal, the faults of incompetent abilities will be consigned to oblivion, as myself must soon be to the mansions of rest. Washington retired to Mount Vernon in March and devoted time to his business interests.
No army invaded the United States during this period, and Washington did not assume a field command. To supplement his income, he erected a distillery for whiskey production. On December 12, , Washington inspected his farms on horseback in inclement weather for five hours. He then dined with guests without putting on dry clothes.
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He ordered his estate overseer, George Rawlins, to remove nearly a pint of his blood bloodletting was a common practice of the time. Dick proposed a tracheotomy ; the other physicians were not familiar with that procedure and disapproved. On his deathbed, afraid of being entombed alive, Washington instructed his private secretary Tobias Lear to wait three days before his burial.
His last words were " 'Tis well. The published account of Craik and Brown stated that his symptoms were consistent with "cynanche trachealis", a term then used to describe severe inflammation of the upper windpipe, including quinsy.
Mary alice fontenot biography of george washington carver
Washington's funeral was held on December 18, , four days after his death, at Mount Vernon. Cavalry and foot soldiers led the procession, and six colonels served as the pallbearers. The Mount Vernon funeral service was restricted mostly to family and friends. Martha burned her correspondence with Washington to protect its privacy, though five letters between the couple are known to have survived.
Washington was buried in the Washington family vault at Mount Vernon on December 18, Southern opposition was intense, antagonized by an ever-growing rift between North and South; many were concerned that Washington's remains could end up, in the words of Representative Wiley Thompson , on "a shore foreign to his native soil" if the country became divided, and Washington's remains stayed in Mount Vernon.
During Washington's lifetime at least slaves lived and worked at Mount Vernon. Slavery was deeply ingrained in the economic and social fabric of the Colony of Virginia. His first doubts were prompted by his choice to transition from tobacco to grain crops, which left him with a costly surplus of slaves, causing him to question the system's economic efficiency.
His growing disillusionment with the institution was spurred by the principles of the Revolution and revolutionary friends such as Lafayette and Hamilton. Based on his private papers and on accounts from his contemporaries, Washington slowly developed a cautious sympathy toward abolitionism that ended with his will freeing his long-time valet Billy Lee , and freeing the rest of his personally owned slaves outright upon Martha's death.
Many of them were reluctant to leave; others refused to abandon spouses or children still held as dower slaves by the Custis estate. Washington was baptized as an infant in April and was a devoted member of the Anglican Church. While president, Washington acknowledged major religious sects, gave speeches on religious toleration, and opposed state religion.
Freemasonry was a widely accepted institution in the late 18th century, known for advocating moral teachings. American Masonic lodges did not share the anti-clerical views of the controversial European lodges. Within a year, he progressed through its ranks to become a Master Mason. Washington's bout with smallpox may have rendered him sterile, though Chernow notes that it is possible Martha "sustained injury during the birth of Patsy, her final child, making additional births impossible".
Washington was somewhat reserved in personality, although he was known for having a strong presence. He made speeches and announcements when required, but he was not a noted orator nor debater. Washington suffered from severe tooth decay and ultimately lost all of his teeth except one. He had several sets of false teeth during his presidency.
Contrary to common lore, these were not made of wood, but of metal, ivory , bone, animal teeth, and human teeth possibly obtained from slaves. Washington was a talented equestrian. Jefferson described him as "the best horseman of his age". Washington is one of the most influential figures in American history. Washington became an international symbol for liberation and nationalism as the leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire.
President Gerald Ford stated that Washington would "rank first among all officers of the Army, past and present". In , Mason Locke Weems wrote a hagiographic biography to honor Washington. In the 21st century, Washington's reputation has been critically scrutinized. The historian John Ferling maintains that Washington remains the only founder and president ever to be referred to as "godlike", and points out that his character has been the most scrutinized by historians.
He also maintains that Washington never advocated outright confiscation of tribal land or the forcible removal of tribes. Calloway wrote that "Washington had a lifelong obsession with getting Indian land, either for himself or for his nation, and initiated policies and campaigns that had devastating effects in Indian country.
The growth of the nation demanded the dispossession of Indian people. Washington hoped the process could be bloodless and that Indian people would give up their lands for a "fair" price and move away. But if Indians refused and resisted, as they often did, he felt he had no choice but to "extirpate" them and that the expeditions he sent to destroy Indian towns were therefore entirely justified.
Along with other Founding Fathers, Washington has been criticized for holding enslaved people. Though he expressed the desire to see the abolition of slavery through legislation, he did not initiate or support any initiatives for bringing about its end. This has led to calls to remove his name from public buildings and his statue from public spaces.
Washington's presidential library is housed at Mount Vernon, [ ] which is now a National Historic Landmark. Many places and monuments have been named in honor of Washington, including the capital city of Washington, D. He appears on contemporary United States currency, including the one-dollar bill , the Presidential one-dollar coin and the quarter-dollar coin the Washington quarter.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Founding Father, U. For other uses, see General Washington disambiguation and George Washington disambiguation. Portrait c. Frederick County — Fairfax County — Martha Dandridge.
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Congressional Gold Medal Thanks of Congress [ 1 ]. Army General of the Armies appointed posthumously. See list. Early life — Further information: Washington family. Colonial military career — The following are notable people who were either born, raised, or have lived for a significant period of time in the American state of Louisiana. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.
Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. State flag of Louisiana Location of Louisiana in the U. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
Mary alice fontenot biography of george washington
You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. A [ edit ]. B [ edit ]. C [ edit ]. D [ edit ]. Like the family researchers, who triumphed over their most intractable family line dead-ends after reading her newspaper columns on Acadia's pioneer families. Or the history lovers who were able to enjoy the fascinating stories that would have surely been lost forever had not she researched and recorded them for future posterity.
But mostly she touched the lives of the children of Acadiana, who smiled and giggled as they were read the adventures of a mythical crustacean, who taught them morality, along with a few words and customs from their Cajun heritage. These articles appeared in the Crowley newspaper from the 's to the 's and concerned almost every aspect of Acadia Parish culture, from local history, to area families, to the natural environment, to Louisiana folklore and legends.
It is easy to see how Ms. In order to prepare a number of these articles for inclusion in the newsletter. Winston Boudreaux and I began transcribing some of them from the old newspapers into a word processor format.