Eustacia cutler obituary
Eustacia cutler author biography in the back
Cutler also explores the nature of the autism disorder as doctors understand it today, and how its predominant characteristics reflect our own traits in an exaggerated form. Insightful chapters include:. She has lead an interesting and fulfilled life as a singer, actress, writer and mother of four. In her early writings, Grandin characterized herself as a recovered autistic and, in his foreword, Bernard Rimland used the term recovered autistic individual.
In her later writings, she has abandoned this characterization. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to her, however, that she was not recovered but had learned with great effort to adapt to the social norms of the people around her. Grandin has said that when her book Thinking in Pictures was published in , she thought that all individuals with autism thought in photographic-specific images the way she did.
By the time the expanded edition was published in , she had realized that it had been wrong to presume that every person with autism processed information in the same way she did. In the edition, she wrote that there were three types of specialized thinking.
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They were: 1. Visual Thinkers like she is, who think in photographically specific images. Music and Math Thinkers — who think in patterns and may be good at mathematics, chess, and programming computers. Verbal Logic Thinkers — who think in word details, and she noted that their favorite subject may be history. In one of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum , the concept of three different types of thinking by autistic individuals is expanded.
This book was published in An influential book that helped her to develop her concept of pattern thinking was Clara Claiborne Park 's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Life with Autism. It was published in The Autistic Brain also contains an extensive review of scientific studies that provide evidence that object-visual thinking is different from spatial-visualization abilities.
Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described by Oliver Sacks in the title narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars , for which he won a Polk Award. The title is derived from Grandin's characterization of how she feels around neurotypical people. In the mids Grandin first spoke in public about autism at the request of Ruth C.
Sullivan writes:.
I first met Temple in the mids [at the] annual [ASA] conference. Standing on the periphery of the group was a tall young woman who was obviously interested in the discussions. She seemed shy and pleasant, but mostly she just listened. I learned her name was Temple Grandin. It wasn't until later in the week that I realized she was someone with autism.
I approached her and asked if she'd be willing to speak at the next year's [ASA] conference. She agreed. The next year Temple first addressed an [ASA] audience. People were standing at least three deep. The audience couldn't get enough of her. Here, for the first time, was someone who could tell us from her own experience, what it was like to be extremely sound sensitive "like being tied to the rail and the train's coming".
She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do so much spinning? There were tears in more than one set of eyes that day.
Famous american author biography: Eustacia Cutler is a name that resonates deeply within the autism advocacy community. As the mother of famed autism advocate and animal behaviorist, Temple Grandin, Cutler has played a pivotal role in shaping the conversation around autism and neurodiversity.
Temple quickly became a much sought-after speaker in the autism community. Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful directions. She has described her hypersensitivity to noise and other sensory stimuli.
She says words are her second language and that she thinks "totally in pictures", using her vast visual memory to translate information into a mental slideshow of images that may be manipulated or correlated. Grandin compares her memory to full-length movies in her head, that may be replayed at will, allowing her to notice small details. She also is able to view her memories using slightly different contexts by changing the positions of the lighting and shadows.
As a proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does not support eliminating autism genes entirely or treating mildly-autistic individuals. In March of every year, Grandin hosts a public event at Boston University. She was one of the first scientists to report that animals are sensitive to visual distractions in handling facilities such as shadows, dangling chains, and other environmental details that most people do not notice.
When she was awarded her Ph. Grandin expanded her theories in her book, Animals Make Us Human. In , she edited the first edition of Livestock Handling and Transport. Grandin wrote three chapters and included chapters from contributors from around the world. Subsequent editions of the book were published in , , and In her academic work as a professor at Colorado State University, her graduate student Bridgett Voisinet conducted one of the early studies that demonstrated that cattle who remained calm during handling had higher weight gains.
In , when the paper was published, this was a new concept. This paper presented the concept that an animal's previous experiences with handling could have an effect on how it will react to being handled in the future, as a new concept in the animal-handling industry. A major piece of equipment that Grandin developed was a center track double rail conveyor restrainer system for holding cattle during stunning at large beef slaughtering plants.
The first system was installed in the mids for calves and a system for large beef cattle was developed in This system is used by many large meat companies. Grandin also developed an objective, numerical scoring system for assessing animal welfare at slaughtering plants. The use of this scoring system resulted in significant improvements in animal stunning and handling during slaughter.
This work is described in "Objective scoring of animal handling and stunning practices in slaughter plants", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , Vol. In , Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling [ 33 ] with contributions by Mark Deesing, a long time collaborator with her. The book contains a review of the main aspects of cattle behavior and provides a visual guide in the form of construction plans and diagrams for the implementation of Grandin's ideas relating to humane livestock handling.
Many of her contributions to the field of handling livestock and the design of livestock handling systems advocated for in her books are available through her website as well. Grandin is the author or co-author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers on a variety of other animal behavior subjects. Some of the other subjects are the effect of hair whorl position on cattle behavior, the influence of stress prior to slaughter upon meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cows, cattle temperament, and causes of bruising.
Grandin has lectured widely about her first-hand experiences of the anxiety of feeling threatened by everything in her surroundings, and of being dismissed and feared, which motivates her work in humane livestock handling processes.
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She studied the behavior of cattle, how they react to ranchers, movements, objects, and light. Grandin then designed curved corrals she adapted with the intention of reducing stress, panic, and injury in animals being led to slaughter. This has proved to be a further point of criticism and controversy among animal activists who have questioned the congruence of a career built on animal slaughter alongside Grandin's claims of compassion and respect for animals.
While her designs are widely used throughout the slaughterhouse industry, her claim of compassion for the animals is that because of her autism she can see the animals' reality from their viewpoint, that when she holds an animal's head in her hands as it is being slaughtered, she feels a deep connection to them. Her business website promotes the improvement of standards for slaughterhouses and livestock farms.
One of her notable essays about animal welfare is "Animals Are Not Things", [ 37 ] in which she posits that technically, animals are property in society, but the law ultimately gives them ethical protections or rights. She compares the properties and rights of owning cattle, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating how both may be used to serve human purposes in many ways, but when it comes to inflicting pain, there is a vital distinction between such "properties", because legally, a person can smash or grind up a screwdriver, but cannot torture an animal.
Her insight into the minds of cattle has taught her to value the changes in details to which animals are particularly sensitive and to use her visualization skills to design thoughtful and humane animal-handling equipment. In , when the American beef industry was struggling with public perception of its use and sale of pink slime , Grandin spoke out in support of the food product.
She said, "It should be on the market. It should be labeled. We should not be throwing away that much beef. Grandin's work has attracted the attention of philosophers interested in the moral status of animals.
Andy Lamey has argued that while Grandin's method of slaughter is a significant positive development for animals, her attempts to formulate a moral defense of meat-eating have been less successful. I think using animals for food is an ethical thing to do, but we've got to do it right. We've got to give those animals a decent life, and we've got to give them a painless death.
We owe the animals respect. Grandin says that "the part of other people that has emotional relationships is not part of me", and she has neither married nor had children. She later stated that she preferred the science fiction, documentary, and thriller genre of films and television shows to more dramatic or romantic ones. Beyond her work in animal science and welfare and autism rights, her interests include horseback riding, science fiction, movies, and biochemistry.
She has noted in her autobiographical works that autism affects every aspect of her life. Grandin has to wear comfortable clothes to counteract her sensory processing disorder and has structured her lifestyle to avoid sensory overload. She regularly takes antidepressants , but no longer uses her squeeze machine , [ 26 ] stating in February that: "It broke two years ago, and I never got around to fixing it.
I'm into hugging people now.
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When she was in boarding school, Grandin chose to live a celibate life and, in an interview with The New York Times Magazine in , stated, "Now I'm old enough to where sexual urges are all gone, and it's like, good riddance. In , Grandin was named in the Time list of the one hundred most influential people in the world, in the "Heroes" category. In , Grandin was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship.
This recognition is her first DVM. She was named one of 's one hundred most influential people in the world by Time magazine. She tells the families how her daughter has found peace. She has found herself, found a place in this world. What we can do is help our children be fulfilled. Cutler finishes her story and then she waits. Sometimes, she goes to the ladies room and washes her hands slowly.
Waiting for the approach. In the quiet, after the crowds have left, they come up to her — parents from the present, asking for advice from a mother who has already gone through the hell. As scientists and researchers debate the cause of autism — Is it genetics? A combination of everything? More often than not, it rips apart marriages. Eighty-six percent of the marriages with an autistic child end in divorce, according to Allen.
She reside in New York City. Cutler earned her Bachelor's degree from Harvard University. After college, she was a band singer at the Pierre Hotel in New York CityIn her youth and adulthood, she brushed shoulders with the high society of New England. Cutler married Richard Grandin and they had four children, one of them being Temple Grandin.