Barack Obama: Biography, 44th U.S. President, Politician
After winning reelection in , Obama began his second term focused on securing legislation on immigration reform and gun control, neither of which he was able to achieve.
When the Republicans won the Senate in , Obama refocused on actions that he could take unilaterally, invoking his executive authority as president. In foreign policy, Obama concentrated during the second term on the Middle East and climate change. Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs.
He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois.
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Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. In , he gained his major political breakthrough serving in the Illinois State Senate. In , he was elected to the US Senate where he gained a reputation as one of rising stars in the Democrat Party. In the aftermath of the Iraq war, his reputation was enhanced by his previous opposition to the war.
July Despite a lack of political experience, he put forward his name for the Democratic presidential candidate in Against the stiff opposition of Hilary Clinton, Obama ran a near perfect campaign.
His campaign generated a flood of popular grassroots support, making use of social media and internet networking. Against the much older Republican candidate Senator John McCain, Obama won a hard-fought contest taking the presidential election. His victory was greeted with an unusual degree of enthusiasm and excitement — not just in America, but around the world.
After decades of racism and segregation blighting American society, the election of the first black American president was hugely symbolic. On becoming President, he found the political environment hostile. However, with considerable modifications, he was able to pass a health care bill which went a considerable way to ensuring greater universal provision.
We are the change that we seek. Obama was elected on a liberal platform. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist. As an incoming president, Obama faced many challenges—an economic collapse, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the continuing menace of terrorism.
Inaugurated before an estimated crowd of 1. Obama also pressed for a fair pay act for women, financial reform legislation, and efforts for consumer protection. In , Obama became the fourth president to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. In , he was reelected over former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney by to electoral votes.
Biography barack hussein obama: Barack Obama logró ser reelegido presidente de los Estados Unidos en los comicios del 6 de noviembre de , al imponerse al candidato republicano, Mitt Romney. Ocupó el cargo hasta el 20 de enero de , siendo sustituido por el republicano Donald Trump.
The Middle East remained a key foreign policy challenge. Obama had overseen the killing of Osama bin Laden, but a new self-proclaimed Islamic State arose during a civil war in Syria and began inciting terrorist attacks. Obama sought to manage a hostile Iran with a treaty that hindered its development of nuclear weapons. The Obama administration also adopted a climate change agreement signed by nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming.
In the last year of his second term, Obama spoke at two events that clearly moved him—the 50th anniversary of the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, and the dedication of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. In June , the U. Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that marriage equality is protected under the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.
Obama called the ruling a "victory for America. In July , Obama announced that the United States had negotiated plans to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba. The following year, he became the first American president to visit the country since Calvin Coolidge did so in The shift in U. Obama also had a number of accomplishments in climate change and environmentalism in general.
The Environmental Defense Fund noted his top accomplishments, stating that Obama:. Additionally, the EDF noted, Obama mandated pollution limits on power plants, made clean-energy investments such as in wind and solar power technology and companies ; signed "the first major environmental law in two decades, passed with bipartisan support, fixing our broken chemical safety system;" established systems to increase sustainable agriculture, western water, and protect endangered species; implemented laws that reduced overfishing and led to a rebound of fisheries in U.
In A Promised Land , a page autobiography the first volume in a planned two-volume set published in November and covering his early years through most of his first term as president, Obama wrote surprisingly little about the racism he personally faced growing up and during his political career—except as it was experienced by Michelle and his daughters.
But, reflecting on his experiences as a young man, Obama wrote that at one point in his presidency he reflected on:. Just a few of countless examples of racism that Obama faced over the years include:. The birther debate: Obama was dogged throughout his presidency by rumors that he was not an American by birth.
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Indeed, Donald Trump boosted his own rise to power by fueling this discredited rumor. Political caricatures: Before and after his presidential election, Obama was depicted as subhuman in graphics, email, and posters. He was portrayed as a shoeshine man, an Islamic terrorist, and a chimp, to name a few. The image of his altered face has been shown on a product called Obama Waffles in the manner of Aunt Jemima and Uncle Ben.
In fact, Obama has said that neither his mother nor his father was particularly religious. The racist tropes morphed into concerns over potential threats of physical violence and even assassination when Obama ran for president in Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's presidential campaigns said, referring to the increased racism and threats Obama faced after he won the Iowa Caucus in and become the frontrunner for the presidential nomination.
In the first installment of a television documentary series called "First Ladies," which covered the experiences of Michelle Obama, CNN noted that Obama and his family were "given a security detail earlier than any other presidential candidate in history. And, it wasn't only Barack who came under attack. After Michelle began to campaign for her husband, she had to withstand withering racist tropes—along with Barack.
After the couple did a fist bump during one campaign stop, a number of people in the media, according to CNN, began to call the couple "jihadists," a derogatory term for a Muslim who advocates for or participates in a holy war waged on behalf of Islam. Marcia Chatelain, an associate professor at Georgetown University, noted:.
According to the CNN report, and Michelle Obama, herself, in her autobiography, "Becoming," many people and those in the media began to use the "easy trope of the angry Black woman" to try to humiliate her.
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As Michelle Obama wrote about her experience on the campaign trail and after becoming first lady:. And the family only suffered more racism and threats once Obama was president. As Obama told NPR in referring to the racism he faced once he held the nation's highest office:. Michelle Obama was more direct in describing the intense, daily onslaught of racism and threats the family faced during Barack's presidency.
Michelle, and Barack in his biography "A Promised Land," talked about the sometimes daily threats and racist insults the family experienced, but Michelle was a particular target, singled out for insults. The Guardian , a British newspaper, reported in on what Michelle Obama told a crowd of 8, Obama gave a number of important speeches during his two terms as president, Mark Greenberg and David M.
Victory speech: Obama told a crowd in Grant Park In Chicago on November 4, , during his election night victory speech: "If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible Inaugural address: Obama told a record 1. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non-believers.
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We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this earth. On the death of Osama bin Laden: Obama announced bin Laden's death at the White House on May 3, , stating: "On September 11, , in our time of grief, the American people came together. We offered our neighbors a hand, and we offered the wounded our blood On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race or ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family.